Endodontic retreatment: modern approaches

– Criteria for endodontic treatment (Strindberg): success and failure;

– Successful endodontic treatment:

- From the point of view of science,

- From the dentist's point of view,

- From the patient's point of view.

– Treatment prognosis: communication with the patient;

– Criteria for success and failure of implantation;

– Clinical possibilities of saving tooth;

– Diagnosis: differential diagnosis.

- Vertical tooth fracture,

- Periodontal problem,

- Pulp necrosis.

– Saving of severely destroyed teeth:

- Surgical extension,

- Tooth extrusion.

– The periapical process: diagnosis and treatment planning;

– Selective treatment: pros and cons;

– The size of the inflammatory process: prognosis for saving tooth;

– Materials for retrograde filling;

– Surgical template for apical surgery;

– Tooth replantation: a clinical example.