Periapical pathology: diagnosis, treatment, prognosis

– Formation of periapical lucency: histological aspects

– Theory of cyst formation: pocket and true cysts

– Primary and secondary apical periodontitis

– Endo-periodontal lesions: principles of diagnosis and treatment

– Cholesterol: role in the healing of periapical pathology

– Residual cyst: prognosis

– Actinomycetes: influence on regeneration processes

– Calcification of biofilm at the root: treatment recommendations

– Periapical osteoperiostitis and mucositis: diagnosis

– Asymptomatic apical periodontitis: tactics

– Systemic diseases and medication: effects on healing

– Periapical surgery: tactics and forecast

– Bone grafts: indications for use

– Cement separation: tactics and forecast

– Diagnostic methods: CBCT, X-ray or US

– Treatment plan for periapical pathology: an algorithm of actions.

Recommended for: Endodontists, General dentists.