Management of perforations and open apexes

– Perforation: classification and prognosis

– Closing the perforations: protocol and subtleties of work

– Stopping bleeding: technique and materials

– Materials for filling perforations: advantages, disadvantages and recommendations in work:

- MTA

- Biodentin

- BioRoot

- BC Sealer.

– Map System: pros and cons

– Bioactive endodontic materials: characteristics, indications

– Residual dentin thickness: tactics for crown reoration

– Closure of the apex with MTA merial

– Treatment of unformed teeth: tactics. Apical plug formation techque

– Protocol for cleaning the perforated aa

– Root resorption: types, treatment method and tactic- Types of surgical endodontics.

Recommended for: Endodontists, General dentists.