Periodontal Considerations in Orthodontic Therapy

— Biological differences between periodontal and orthodontic patients
— Impact of periodontal status on orthodontic outcomes
— Role of inflammation in tooth movement and tissue response
— Monitoring and maintaining periodontal stability during active therapy
— Indications for soft and hard tissue grafting in orthodontic patients
— Timing and sequencing relative to orthodontic mechanics
— Principles of retention design in orthodontic–periodontal cases
— Selection of appropriate retention protocols
— Supracrestal fiberotomy and its clinical indications
— Strategies to enhance post-treatment stability.