Latest Approach in Irrigation: solutions

– Chemical features and properties

– Comparison between HEDP and EDTA, Citric Acid: similarities and differences

– Removal and prevention of the smear layer in modern endodontics and the properties of HEDP

– Dentin debris: issues of apical extrusion of debris, lateral canals blockage and HEDP

– Potential chemical interaction with biofilm

– Organic dissolution and chelating agents

– Cytotoxicity and postoperative pain

– Possible alternatives.

Recommended for: Endodontists, General dentists.