Microbiological and microscopic analysis of the pulp chamber and root canals

– Acute and chronic infection

– Confocal scanning-laser microscopy

– The self defense mechanism against biofilms

– Histological anatomy of the root canal

– Microbiological analysis of the root canal: before, during, and after treatment

– The formation of biofilms in the apical third

– Application and analysis of scanning electron microscopy (SEM)

– The removal of biofilms

– Application and the removal of calcium hydroxide.

Recommended for: Endodontists, General dentists.