Pediatric Dentistry Evolution. Nitrous oxide Inhalation sedation: features, protocols, and clinical guidelines (part 1)

- History and characteristics of Nitrous Oxide Sedation- The definitions of minimal and moderate sedation - The advantages, drawbacks and risks of nitrous oxide sedation - The basic respiratory physiology, including the uptake and distribution of gases - Distinguish the states of anesthesia and phases of State I Anesthesia- The pharmacology, and physiology of Nitrous Oxide - The indications, contraindications, complications of inhalation analgesia and how to minimize them - The characteristics of the Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen delivery system and checklists used in nitrous oxide sedation - Clinical protocol for the use of Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen Sedation- Safety and occupational exposure considerations - Patient/population selection for maximum success- Patient, family education and Documentation - Practical tips for maximizing positive patient outcomes

Nitrous oxide has been used by dentists to provide comfort for their patients for over a hundred years. Distress and pain experienced by a child during a medical procedure may have a lifelong impact. Nitrous oxide-oxygen sedation properly administered to the conscious child or adult provides an important adjunctive aid to the management of the anxious patient.