Endodontic management of traumatized immature permanent teeth

– Dental trauma classification

– The clinical and radiographic features of:

- enamel fractures

- uncomplicated crown fractures

- complicated crown fractures 

- crown-root fractures

- root fractures

- concussion

- subluxation

- luxations (lateral, extrusive and intrusive). 

– Diagnostic tests and procedures used in examining patients with dental injuries

– Possible responses of pulp and periradicular tissues to the injury 

– Treatment protocols (immediate and long term) for various types of traumatic injuries

– Outcomes of traumatic dental injuries

– Pulp capping, apexification and apexogenesis: detailed protocols 

– Regenerative endodontic: detailed protocols.