Broken file management

– Torsional fractures and cyclic fatigue: significance in treatment tactics

– Decision making of treatment tactics: remove, bypass or leave it

– Protocol for broken file removing using ultrasound

– Tools, equipment and materials for removing broken files

– Indications for surgical removal of broken files from the apical third

– Preoperative considerations: what you need to know before starting treatment

– Failures when removing broken tools

– Techniques for removing broken tools:

- Loop technique

- Tube technique

- Cancellieri technique.

Recommended for: Endodontists, General dentists.