New perspective in the treatment of TMD: minimally invasive and invasive methods

– Anatomy of TMJ

– TMD: diagnostic difficulties

– Types of TMD treatment methods

– Minimally invasive treatments:

- arthrocentesis: indications and methodology

- arthroscopy

- botulinum toxin: indications and technique.

– The effectiveness of hyaluronic acid using in the TMD treatment

– Invasive surgical treatments: 

- articular (meniscectomy, eminectomy, condyloplasty, prosthetic replacement)

- non-articular (hyper development of the coronoid process, eagle syndrome, facial asymmetry).

Recommended for: Functional dentists.